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A major component of President Donald Trump’s economic agenda — the “No Tax on Tips” proposal — has taken a significant step toward becoming law. The provision was recently passed by the U.S. Senate and included in the broader Republican tax and spending bill approved by the House. This development marks a key milestone in what was one of Trump’s most popular campaign promises during the 2024 election cycle.
But while the policy has broad bipartisan support, it also comes with controversy , cost concerns , and questions about its real-world impact .
Let’s break down what you need to know.
The No Tax on Tips Act , introduced by Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) and co-sponsored by Democratic Senator Jack Rosen (D-NV), proposes a new federal income tax deduction for tipped workers who earn less than $160,000 annually in 2025.
This means eligible service workers — including servers, bartenders, delivery drivers, and others — could see more money in their pockets by not paying federal income taxes on their tip earnings.
Payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare), as well as state and local taxes, will still apply.
The “No Tax on Tips” clause is just one part of the larger GOP tax and spending package , which includes:
Policy | Description |
---|---|
No Tax on Tips | Eliminates federal income tax on reported tips for qualifying workers under $160K/year |
No Tax on Overtime | Exempts overtime pay from federal income tax |
Increased Child Tax Credit | Rises from $2,000 to $2,500 through 2028 |
Debt Ceiling Increase | Raises the limit to $4 trillion |
Medicaid Work Requirements | New work rules for non-disabled adults without dependents |
Salt Deduction Cap Raised | Increases from $10,000 to $40,000 for married couples earning under $500K |
While the policy is popular among workers and employers, it’s not without cost.
According to analysis:
Michael Peterson of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation called the move “deficit-financing tax cuts,” noting that the benefit is relatively small for a narrow group of workers, while the national debt continues to rise.
Tipped workers make up about 1.7% of the U.S. workforce , according to the Census Bureau. However, not all of them will benefit equally.
“If your goal is to help the poorest service workers, this is probably not the way to do it,” said Michael Lynn , professor at Cornell University.
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Eligibility | Workers earning under $160,000/year |
Scope | Applies to traditionally tipped jobs (e.g., waitstaff, bartenders, rideshare drivers) |
Sunset Clause | House version expires after 4 years; Senate version is permanent |
Projected Cost | $40B (House) to $120B (Senate) over 10 years |
Supporters | National Restaurant Association, Culinary Workers Union, many Republicans and moderate Democrats |
Critics | One Fair Wage, Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, progressive advocacy groups |